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Thomas Hutton-Mills, Sr.
Thomas Hutton-Mills, born Thomas Hutton Mills (13 June 1865, James Town, Accra – 4 March 1931) was a lawyer and nationalist leader in the Gold Coast. He is often referred to as Thomas Hutton-Mills, Sr. to distinguish him from his son, the lawyer and diplomat Thomas Hutton-Mills, Jr. (1894–1959).
==Life==
Thomas Hutton Mills was the son of Nii Emma Bannerman, the second daughter of Governor James Bannerman,〔"Thomas Hutton-Mills (Born 1865-Died 1931) As a statesman", in Magnus J. Sampson, ''Gold Coast Men of Affairs (Past and Present)'', with an Introduction by J. B. Danquah, London: Dawsons of Pall Mall, 1937; 1969 reprint, pp. 150-54.〕 and John Edward Hutton Mills, a James Town merchant. He was educated at the Wesleyan School in Accra and Cape Coast, the Wesleyan High School in Freetown, Sierra Leone, Harrow School and at Cambridge University in the United Kingdom.〔Michael R. Doortmont, ''The Pen-Pictures of Modern Africans and African Celebrities by Charles Francis Hutchison: A Collective Biography of Elite Society in the Gold Coast Colony'', Brill, 2005, p. 261. He is not, however, listed in ''Alumni Cantabrigienses''.〕
After starting work as a commercial clerk, he was a government clerk in the office of the Queen's Advocate,〔 until dismissed for his participation in the protests of September 1886.〔John Parker, ''Making the Town: Ga state and society in early Colonial Accra'', p. 191.〕 In 1886 he married Florence Nanka-Bruce, sister of Frederick Nanka-Bruce; after her early death he married another sister, Emma Nanka-Bruce.〔
After working as chief clerk in the office of his uncle Edmund Bannerman, a barrister and newspaper proprietor, Hutton-Mills travelled to England in 1891 to study law at the Middle Temple, returning to practise in Accra on being called to the Bar in 1894.〔 In 1897 he was prominent in debate over the Town Council and Compulsory Labour Ordinances. In 1898 he was the first African barrister to be elected to the Legislative Council, serving on the Council from 1898 to 1904, and again from 1909 to 1919.〔Daniel Miles McFarland, ''Historical Dictionary of Ghana'', Scarecrow Press, 1995, p. 98.〕 He was a member of the Accra Town Council from 1905 to 1911. The main adviser to Kojo Ababio, he championed the rights of people in the Alata quarter of Accra.〔 He was the first President of the National Congress of British West Africa in 1920.〔
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